In recent years the question of “do you apply cleanser to wet or dry skin?” has become more complex due to newer methods and social media trends. While using cleanser on already wet skin has been the traditional way of washing your face for years, it doesn’t mean it is the only method that can work for your cleansing routine.
Applying cleanser to dry skin is another process that might work best in keeping healthy clean skin. When creating your own personal skincare routine, it can be beneficial to try different methods until you find what works best for you.
It is important to know the advantages and disadvantages of using cleanser on wet or dry skin before making adjustments to your current routine.
Should I apply cleanser on wet skin?
The majority of the time you should be using your cleanser on wet skin when washing your face. Most facial cleansers have ingredients that are designed to activate once they becomes wet.
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends using lukewarm water to wet your skin before applying a dime sized amount of facial cleanser.
Wetting your skin first also helps to preserve essential oils for those with sensitive skin and dry skin types.
What are the benefits of applying cleanser on wet skin?
- Gentle on the skin
- Allows pores to be more open
- Lets the cleanser quickly activate its active ingredients
- Less chance of skin irritation
This tried and true method has been used for decades. It is hard to go wrong when using cleanser on wet skin and is the choice of dermatologists for a reason, it works.
The best results come from using cleanser after the shower as it is easier to control water temperature.
Can I apply cleanser on dry skin?
Yes, cleanser can be used without water but generally should not be done for those with sensitive skin types or have existing skin conditions such as eczema. This is also true for those that are more prone to having adverse reactions when trying new products or ingredients.
The process of applying cleanser without water is referred to as dry cleansing.
Before choosing this route, it is important to talk to your dermatologist as everyone’s skin is different. Even as this method picks up in popularity (thanks TikTok), most dermatologists recommend still using water with your cleansing routine.
What Is Dry Cleansing?
Dry cleansing is the process of applying cleanser to a dry face with dry hands. Cleanser should be rubbed into your facial skin in a circular motion as you typically would. Water is not used until it is time to rinse.
Basically it is reinventing the process of washing your face by skipping the stage of getting your skin wet first. This process can also be referred to as dry washing.
Although water is not used until it’s time to rinse, lukewarm water should still be used.
What are the benefits of dry cleansing?
The following benefits come mostly from TikTok influencers as there aren’t any scientific studies done on the actual benefits of dry cleansing.
- Helps control excess sebum
- Helps clear congested areas of your skin
- Wastes less water
- Promotes healthier glowing skin
- Leaves skin feeling more balanced
As with anything related to your personal skincare routine, this comes down to personal preference. Dry cleansing can be used as the primary way you wash your face or the first step of a double cleansing for those looking for a deeper cleanse.
Things to consider when dry cleansing
Dry cleansing should mostly be done with micellar water or with an oil, balm, or cream cleanser.
Gel and foaming cleansers should not be used on dry skin. These are water based cleansers and are designed to interact and dilute with water. Using these without water can lead to irritation, redness, dryness, and can negatively affect your skins barrier.
Ingredients that should not be applied to dry skin include alcohol, salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, glycolic acid, and certain fragrances. These are designed to be diluted by water and can strip the skin of natural oils. It can also worsen existing skin conditions.
Dry cleansing may be better suited for those with high levels of oil or have acne prone skin but some users reported it helping their sensitive skin. Give this method a shot yourself to see if it can improve your cleansing routine.
Always monitor your skin when trying out new methods or adding new products.
Face washing tips
We all know the point of washing your face is to remove oil, dead skin cells, makeup, and grime but keeping a clean face is more than just removing dirt. The goal of your skincare routine should be to cleanse and promote healthy skin by following good habits through the use of face wash or cleansers.
Twice a day
As a general guideline, most dermatologists recommend washing your face twice a day. Once in the morning and once at night.
Washing your face more than this can do more harm than good. The exception to the rule would be after an activity that causes excessive sweating.
Clean hands first
Make sure your hands are clean before washing your face. It is hard to get a proper face washing if your hands are transferring dirt into your pores.
Watch water temperature
Water temperature is a much bigger deal than you realize. Too much hot water can leave your skin dry whereas cold water can leave your skin’s surface blotchy and irritated.
Go easy
Gently massage your facial cleanser into your skin with the tips of your fingers. There is no need to scrub as this can lead to skin irritation.
Pat dry
Make sure to pat dry with a clean towel for best results.
Select the right products for your skin type
Knowing your skin type and having goals for your skincare routine will help you select the right products for your needs. It is important to know the difference between cleanser and face wash to help you achieve these goals.
Trying to protect delicate skin or target excess oil will require different formulas and active ingredients.
Follow instructions
Be sure to follow the instructions on your facial cleanser for the best results. You do not want to leave cleanser on for too long but the formula does need to interact with the skin.
Moisturize after
Apply moisturizer after washing your face will help to lock in moisture and protect the natural oils in your face.